可能你有注意過(guò)，任何一門(mén)課都可能出現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。每次寫(xiě)作你都可以采用下面提供的框架。下面小編為大家搜索整理了英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典框架，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!

Introduction

導(dǎo)言

(資料圖片僅供參考)

The introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and itshould accomplish a few specific goals.

導(dǎo)言是文章的首段，應(yīng)達(dá)到一下幾個(gè)目的。

1. Capture the reader"s interest.

吸引讀者興趣

It"s a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique thereader"s interest.

要吸引讀者的興趣，開(kāi)頭采用一段有趣的陳述是個(gè)好方法。

Avoid starting out with a boring line like this:

但要避免無(wú)聊的行文，比如：

"In this essay I will explain why Rosa Parks was an important figure."

“在這篇文章里，我要闡明為何羅莎·帕克斯是個(gè)偉人。”

Instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:

相反，可以試著引用讓人驚訝的事情，比如：

"A Michigan museum recently paid $492,000 for an old, dilapidated bus from Montgomery,Alabama."

“最近，密歇根的一家博物館話費(fèi)4.92萬(wàn)美元從亞拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利市購(gòu)進(jìn)了一輛老舊的公交車(chē)。”

The second sentence sounds much more interesting, doesn"t it? It would encourage most peopleto keep on reading.

相比之下第二句話更吸引人，是吧?這會(huì)吸引大多數(shù)讀者往下讀。

2. Introduce the topic.

介紹話題

The next few sentences should explain your first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesisstatement.

接下來(lái)的幾句話應(yīng)該開(kāi)始陳述，讓讀者接受你的論點(diǎn)。

"The old yellow bus was reported to be the very one that sparked the civil rights movement, whena young woman named Rosa Parks..."

“據(jù)說(shuō)，正是這輛老舊的黃色公交車(chē)點(diǎn)燃了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的火花，當(dāng)時(shí)，車(chē)上有一位名叫羅莎·帕克斯的年輕女性乘客……”

3. Make a claim or express your opinion in a thesis sentence.

用中心句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)

At the end of your introductory paragraph, you will place a powerful thesis statement. Your thesissentence should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view.

在導(dǎo)言段的結(jié)尾處，你要表明有力的中心論點(diǎn)。中心論點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是具體、明確的判斷。

"In refusing to surrender her seat to a white man, Rosa Parks inspired a freedom movement thatlives on, even today."

“羅莎·帕克斯拒絕向白人讓座，拉開(kāi)了自由運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕，而這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)一直延續(xù)至今。”

Body

主體

The body of the essay will include three paragraphs (if this is a five-paragraph essay), each limitedto one main idea that supports your thesis. You should state your idea, then back it up with twoor three sentences of evidence or examples.

文章的主題應(yīng)該包含三個(gè)段落(如果這是一篇五段論文章的話)，每一段都有一個(gè)中心思想來(lái)支持文章的中心論點(diǎn)。你要闡述觀點(diǎn)，再用三兩句話擺出證據(jù)，或舉出例子。

Example of a main idea:

中心思想舉例：

"It took incredible courage for an African American woman to make such a bold stance in 1955Alabama."

“在1995年的亞拉巴馬，一位黑人女性要做出如此的舉動(dòng)需要十足的勇氣。”

Offer evidence to support this statement:

提供證據(jù)支撐：

"This act took place in an era when African Americans could be arrested and face severe retributionfor committing the most trivial acts of defiance."

“在那個(gè)的年代，美國(guó)黑人做出的任意微小的反抗都可能導(dǎo)致逮捕以及嚴(yán)重的"懲罰。”

Include a few more supporting statements with further evidence, then use transition words to leadto the paragraph that follows. All of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern ofstatement, supporting ideas, and transition statement.

再進(jìn)一步闡述證據(jù)支撐論點(diǎn)以后，就要用一些過(guò)渡詞銜接到下一段。主體部分的所有段落都應(yīng)遵循這一模式：論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)支撐、過(guò)渡。

Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another:

過(guò)渡詞舉例：

moreover furthermore 此外

in fact 事實(shí)上

on the whole總體來(lái)看

as a result結(jié)果是

simply put簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)

for this reason因此

similarly likewise同樣的

it follows that接著

naturally自然地

by comparison相反

surely當(dāng)然

yet但是

The fifth paragraph of your five-paragraph essay will be your conclusion.

五段論的第五段要做總結(jié)。

Conclusion

總結(jié)

The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim. It shouldpoint out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples. Once you complete the firstdraft of your essay, it"s a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Readyour essay to see if it flows well.

最后一段用來(lái)總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，重新證實(shí)你的中心論點(diǎn)。你要指出中心論點(diǎn)，但不用舉例證明。寫(xiě)完初稿后，重新瀏覽一遍首段中提出的中心論點(diǎn)是個(gè)好方法。再通讀一遍文章，看看行文是否流暢。

拓展：考研英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的框架和結(jié)構(gòu)

一、首段的寫(xiě)作方法

1.問(wèn)候收信人

Dear Sir/Madam

2.解釋寫(xiě)信的原因

申請(qǐng):

I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decadesof reputation

邀請(qǐng)：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.

感謝：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…

投訴：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.

祝賀：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater success and your family happiness.

二、中間段的寫(xiě)作方法

1.閱讀題目要求，找到可以用到的名詞或動(dòng)詞。

【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw anadvertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company.

2.注意題目文字暗示，把名詞具體化，把動(dòng)詞近義詞化。

【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. Iwonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement forthe vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design andADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient,enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member ofyour esteemed company.

三、結(jié)尾段的寫(xiě)作方法(三句話)

【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’thesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.

四、署名

在文章右下角署名，一般格式為：Your sincerely……

小編這次和大家分享的其實(shí)是信件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用模板，即放之四海皆準(zhǔn)的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)考驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)作文不乏有出現(xiàn)寫(xiě)信這種格式的考察方法，那么小編需要提醒大家的就是，信件的寫(xiě)作一定要注意格式，信件的寫(xiě)作格式簡(jiǎn)直是送分大家的呀我的童鞋們，如果因?yàn)楦袷絾?wèn)題扣分是不是很冤枉呢!那除了格式之外同學(xué)們還要注意的就是信件內(nèi)容需要把控清楚，不要脫離要求，接下來(lái)的時(shí)間里，小編或陸陸續(xù)續(xù)放上來(lái)一些應(yīng)用文的其他類(lèi)型的模板給大家，比如信件的具體類(lèi)型，投訴信、建議信之類(lèi)的，感興趣的同學(xué)跟進(jìn)就好了哦!